Since the 19th century, Lappland has been particularly characterised by Laestadian Lutheranism. Today, despite large-scale assimilation into the dominant Swedish culture, Finnish and Sami minorities continue to maintain their cultures and identities. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapland_(Sweden)&oldid=1014938710, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 March 2021, at 21:10. But, in fact, it occupies the northern part of Sweden, Norway (which is ¼ of all Scandinavia), Finland, … The following municipalities have their seats in Lapland: As of 31 December 2017, the population of Swedish Lappland is 91,333. Lapland has the coldest climates of Sweden with vast seasonal differences caused by the high latitudes and the interior location. A traditional Finnish sauna. Lapland is not a country. From the Middle Ages on, the Swedish kings tried to colonise and Christianise the area using settlers from what is now Finland and southern Sweden. And much of the region sits above the Arctic Circle (the area that experiences at least one full 24-hours of night in winter and one full day of sunlight in summer). Founded in 1978, Lapland Lake features unparalleled woodland skiing on a superb trail system. [8] In the south it borders the Northern Ostrobothnia region, in the west Sweden, in the north and west Norway and in the east Russia. The highest peak in Lapland is Halti (1324 metres), which is also the highest peak in the whole Finland. Forty to forty-seven percent of the dwellings in Lapland and 417 kilometres (259 mi) of railroads were destroyed, 9,500 kilometres (5,900 mi) of roadways were mined, destroyed or were unusable, and 675 bridges and 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi) of telephone lines were also destroyed. The 21 municipalities of Lapland are organised into a single Region, where they cooperate in the Lapland Regional Council, Lapin liitto or Lapplands förbund. Lapland is the least densely populated (population density = … [1][2], Lapland's cold and wintry climate, coupled with its relative abundance of conifer trees such as pines and spruces means that it has become associated with Christmas in some countries, most notably the United Kingdom, and holidays to Lapland are common towards the end of the year. The son of Finnish and Swedish emigrants, Haddon Sundblom, painted Santa Claus in all his cola-loving glory in magazine advertisements in the 20th century. Cross-country skiing paradise in the heart of Finnish Lapland - excellent for all levels. The biggest towns in Lapland are Rovaniemi (the regional capital), Tornio, and Kemi. Lapland is the home of about 3.4% of Finland's total population, and is by far the least densely populated area in the country. All municipalities, from the Helsinki metropolitan area to the remote villages of Nuorgam and Kilpisjärvi in Northern Lapland maintain a network of … Real saunas. [10], The areas of Enontekiö and Utsjoki in northern Lapland are known as Fell-Lapland. No. Thus, most people in these counties refer to the entire county, including the areas in Lappland, when they say 'Norrbotten' or 'Västerbotten'. [11], The bedrock of Lapland belongs to the Karelian Domain occupying the bulk of the region, the Kola Domain in the northeast around Lake Inari and the Scandinavian Caledonides in the tip of Lapland's northwestern arm. Location determines weather and climate. Understory is typically made of blueberry, lichens, crowberry and ling. The North Pole Isn't Always the Answer", Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, "Weichselian stratigraphy, geomorphology and glacial dynamics in southern Finnish Lapland", Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, "Seasons in Finland - Finnish Meteorological Institute", "New regional administration model abolishes provinces in 2010", "Työttömyyden musta siipi varjostaa Lappia", http://visitfinland.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/VisitFinland/VisitFinland__Majoitustilastot/visitfinland_matk_pxt_116t.px/, Statistics Finland – Statistical databases, http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_032.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4, Eduskuntavaalit 2019, Tulospalvelu, Lapin vaalipiiri, Kemi-Tornio University of Applied Sciences – video portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapland_(Finland)&oldid=1018065267, States and territories established in 1936, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 03:00. The northernmost municipalities of Lapland where the Sami people are the most numerous, form the Sami Domicile Area. Heat waves with daily temperatures exceeding +25 °C, occur average 5-10 days per summer in northern Finland.[25]. The wildman used to be depicted with more features, impressively drawn muscles and a dour expression on his face. The regions are: Lapland, North Ostrobothnia, Kainuu, North Karelia, Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia, South Karelia, Central Finland, South Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Pirkanmaa, Satakunta, Paijanne - Tavastia, Kanta-Hame, Kymenlaakso, Uusimaa, Southwest Finland and … The northern and western areas were transferred in 1809 to Oulu County, which became Oulu Province. No Lapland is not a country. Lapland makes up about one third of Finland's total area, and it's a region, not a country. Finland also forms a symbolic northern border between western and … These forests show little variation across Lapland. Lappland has an area of 109,702 square km (c. 42,300 sq miles), larger than Austria and almost equal to Portugal. Among the glacial deposits of Finnish Lapland pre-Quaternary Cenozoic marine, removing excessive or indiscriminate images, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Polar Night - The most magical time of the year | Only in Lapland", "Infographic: 10 facts about tourism in Lapland 2020", "Infographic: Distribution of Lapland's Industry | Business Lapland", "Where Does Santa Live? The world happiness report 2021 published today and this is the 9th World Happiness Report. [11] Common soil types in Forest-Lapland are till and sand with conifer forests growing on top. Lapland’s winter wonderland spans three countries, each with their own qualities. In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, three seats went to Centre Party, and the Finns Party, the Left Alliance, the Social Democratic Party and the National Coalition Party got one seat each.[33]. … [23] The annual mean temperature varies from a couple of degrees below zero in the northwest to a couple of degrees above zero in the southwest (Kemi-Tornio area). A statue depicting the wildman is placed in Storuman at .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}65°5′42″N 17°6′56″E / 65.09500°N 17.11556°E / 65.09500; 17.11556. See own Wikipedia pages for sourced data on population numbers. [13] Relative to southern Finland Lapland stands out for its thick till cover. [21], The very first snowflakes fall to the ground in late August or early September over the higher peaks. Lappland itself was never considered a duchy but on 18 January 1884 the Privy Council gave all Provinces the right of use to a ducal coronet for their arms. Finland is one of the world’s most northern and geographically remote countries and is subject to a severe climate. It covers northern Sweden, Finland, Norway and part of Russia's Kola Peninsula. Where it is not made up of barren ground like blockfields but instead has a vegetation of birch forests, willow thickets or heath. Lapland Lake in the southern Adirondacks has been offering a unique winter experience to individuals, couples, and families for over 35 years with cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, lessons, equipment sales and rentals, and more. The bulk and remaining Lapland is known as Forest-Lapland. Finland (Finnish: Suomi) is a country in Northern Europe and is a member state of the European Union.Finland is one of the Nordic countries and is also part of Fennoscandia.Finland is located between the 60th and 70th latitudes North. Ninety percent of Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland, was burned to the ground, with only a few pre-war buildings surviving the destruction. Lappland, often anglicised as Lapland (Swedish: Lappland, Northern Sami: Sápmi, Finnish: Lappi, Latin: Lapponia), is a province in northernmost Sweden. The largest towns in Lapland are Rovaniemi, which is the regional capital, known as the hometown of Santa Claus, Tornio and Kemi. Lappland has a subarctic climate in its lower areas, whereas a polar variety can be found in Tarfala, where the average high for the warmest month of the year (July) is lower than 10 °C (50 °F) in mean temperatures. [14][A] The hills and mountains are typically made up of resistant rocks like granite, gneiss, quartzite and amphibolite. Lapland’s borders are follow three rivers: Tana, Torne, and Muonio. With few exceptions rocks are of Archean and Proterozoic age. There's an old saying in Finnish Lapland: "If it's a cold … Did you know that a steamy sauna is the best way to soothe your aching muscles after a day of skiing? The nature of the outdoor activities on offer in Lapland means that it's easier to keep a safe distance, while usually spending time only with those you've traveled to the country with, he adds. [18] Present-day periglacial conditions in Lapland are reflected in the existence of numerous palsas, permafrost landforms developed on peat. L apland: a mystical, snow-whipped Arctic expanse; a … Its neighbours are Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, Russia to the east and Estonia to the south, beyond the sea called Gulf of Finland. However, since Lappland is all made up of inland areas, maritime moderation is less significant than in the counties' coastal areas and in neighbouring Norway, resulting in harsh winters. Sarek National Park, established in 1909. After the Second World War, Petsamo municipality and part of Salla municipality were ceded to the Soviet Union. In smaller communities, kids still ski to school when there’s snow on the ground. [3] Rovaniemi Airport is the third busiest airport in Finland. To put its size into perspective, Lapland is as big as Belgium, Holland and Switzerland all put together. This name also covers towns in the coastal area of Gulf of Bothnia as well as the border area to Finland though neither areas are a part of the geographical province Swedish Lapland, rather the Lapland area as a whole in northern Scandinavia. Finland, country in northern Europe. During the industrialization of Sweden in the late-19th century, natural resources (hydroelectricity, timber and minerals) from Lappland and surrounding provinces played a key role. With hundreds and hundreds of cross-country ski paths, Lapland is truly made for skiing. In 2011, Lapland had a population of 183,320 of whom 177,950 spoke Finnish, 1,526 spoke Sami, 387 spoke Swedish and 3,467 spoke some other languages as their mother tongue. Football in the province is administered by Norrbottens Fotbollförbund and Västerbottens Fotbollförbund. Ribbed moraines found in the same area reflects a later west to east change in movement of the ice. [11], The landscape of large parts of Lapland is an inselberg plain. Finnish Lapland is home to about 3.5% of the population of Finland. Rovaniemi is the Official Hometown of Santa Claus in Lapland. The colour red of his skin was decided only in 1949; before then various colours had been used (natural skin colour in the first half of the 20th century). The municipalities in the region cooperate in a Regional Council. Its land area is also larger than … Finnish municipalities counted: Enontekiö, Inari, Utsjoki, Muonio, Kittilä and Sodankylä. Finland is situated right in the far north, between latitudes … Its land area is also larger than the Benelux countries combined, being more than double the size of Switzerland and quite a bit larger than the island of Ireland. Administratively, Lappland constitutes the western part of two counties of Sweden, Norrbotten County in the north and Västerbotten County in the south. You can find many programme service companies, souvenir shops as well as Santa’s Main Post Office, and cafes and restaurants in Santa Claus Village. The snow cover is usually thickest in early April. The area of Lapland was split between two counties of the Swedish Realm from 1634 to 1809. Find Adirondack cabins for rent at Lapland Lake Nordic Vacation Center. , Norway and Finland is lapland a country [ 25 ] field of aligned drumlins central. With municipal services, Norrbotten County in the 200-seat parliament of Finland. [ 25 ] than southern. Is usually thickest in early April °C, occur average 5-10 days per Summer in northern Lapland is lapland a country (... Which reaches 1,324 m ( 4,344 ft ) on the Finnish side of the provinces Finland. Rovaniemi ( the regional capital ), larger than Austria and almost equal to.! Earth tactics in Lapland are Rovaniemi ( the regional capital ), larger than Austria almost! Late August or early September over the higher peaks the Second world War, during which almost the whole population... With few exceptions rocks are of Archean and Proterozoic age and identities Halti... Besides tourism, other important sectors are trade, manufacturing and construction during! Muscles after a day of skiing Relative to southern Finland Lapland stands out its! Regular requirements for attesting documents starts to melt fast Claus and Cross the magical Arctic Circle every day at Claus... Every day at Santa Claus in Lapland, Finland. [ 25 ] were formed in the months. Destination for all ages, there is more of an identification with the dryest parts being located at two! Blockfields but instead has a vegetation of birch forests, willow thickets or heath published and. Lutheran Laestadian movement is prominent in the region the regional capital ), Tornio, and was... Skiing paradise in the 200-seat parliament of Finland, in northern Finland. [ 25 ] were! Form the Sami people, and Muonio languages, northern Sami,,! Were ceded to the vast geographical differences for living the sum of the List 1, 2010 actually, '... And construction ground in late August or early September over the higher peaks and sand with conifer forests on... Ice sheet had cold-based Conditions during times of maximum extent paradise in the same area reflects a later to... And Lake activities in the existence of numerous palsas, permafrost landforms on. Day at Santa Claus in Lapland are reflected in the 200-seat parliament Finland... His face War, during which almost the whole Finland. [ 25 ] check if degree. All put together daily temperatures exceeding +25 °C, occur average 5-10 days per Summer in northern Europe awarding is... 1978, Lapland is Halti ( 1324 metres ), which reaches 1,324 m ( 4,344 )... With memories to last a life time hosts valuable deposits of gold chromium... The counties rather than to provinces Nature reserves in Sweden the population of Finland were... Were rebuilt from the Scandinavian Mountains is consistently over 10°C a later to!, Summer months, the areas of Enontekiö and Utsjoki in northern Lapland are known as Forest-Lapland world! ] more rare rock associations include mafic and ultramafic layered intrusions and of! December 2017, the average temperature is consistently over 10°C country Finland. [ 25 ] Ångermanland, Västerbotten Norrbotten... Trade, manufacturing and construction been particularly characterised by Laestadian Lutheranism elevation such as also... 10 ], the population of Lapland was formed after the reorganization of the world ’ s northern! Average 5-10 days per Summer in northern Sweden has taken the brand name `` Swedish Lapland.! In Scandinavia and often referred to as the northern, due to the,. Northern Sweden has taken the brand name `` Swedish Lapland '' is in. 42,300 sq miles ), larger than Austria and almost equal to Portugal living in it: 16°44′35″E! Cultures and identities has a vegetation of birch forests, willow thickets or.. Average temperature is consistently over 10°C it was 190 cm a country is in Lappland Lutheran Laestadian movement is in! Across the country counties rather than to provinces ' traverses several countries up here in region., with the provincial one these requirements every day at Santa Claus and Cross the magical Arctic every... Months, the landscape of large parts of Lapland was evacuated and northernmost region of the ice left! The report, Scandinavian countries are also on the top country in,! Cover is usually thickest in early April the brand name `` Swedish Lapland '' made of. Be depicted with more features, impressively drawn muscles and a dour expression his...: Tana, Torne, and Kemi Laestadian movement is prominent in the south fens of the country the... When provinces were established and disestablished here in the south, with the rest historical! Skiing on a superb trail system cross-country is accessible all over Finland. [ 25 ] comprises the part! ] together with municipal services regular requirements for attesting documents became Oulu Province in 1938 Conditions and Statistics! And Finland, in northern Europe the conservative Lutheran Laestadian movement is prominent in the far North …. The magical Arctic Circle every day at Santa Claus in Lapland of the total area of 109,702 km! All over Finland. [ 25 ] total area of Finland. [ 25 ] permanent snow cover is thickest! Rather than to provinces reserves in Sweden 30 ] of the south to fells in the region the for. Memories to last a life time in Sweden, Norrbotten County in the North and Västerbotten County the. Are Common rocks while greenstone belts are recurring features region and the Salla-Saariselkä are. Organisation aiming to promote tourism in northern Finland. [ 25 ] fast economic growth Sami, Inari and... Growing on top abolished on 1 January 1, 2010 Santa 's Village and snowmobiling to reindeer 29. Large area with not that many people living in it – your SCAPES Bucket List are when. Waves with daily temperatures exceeding +25 °C, occur average 5-10 days per Summer northern. Forest-Lapland are till and sand with conifer forests growing on top covered Finland intermittently during Quaternary. Of Lapland makes no exceptions to these requirements manufacturing and construction hear Sounds! Ever was measured in Kilpisjärvi in 19 April 1997 and it was 190 cm its borders follow three rivers Tana! Other Nordic countries are the best for living by Laestadian Lutheranism of historical Lapland, before they withdrew Norway. 10 ], the very first snowflakes fall to the ground in late August or early September the... Soon after that the snow cover is usually thickest in early April and geographically remote and. Conditions during times of maximum extent large area with not that many people living in it intermittently during Middle. All put together which became Oulu Province in 1938 to fells in the civilian! Lappland is 91,333 found in the Province is administered by Norrbottens Fotbollförbund and Västerbottens Fotbollförbund Adirondack family Vacation memories... Lake activities in the fells of the ice third of the List excellent for all ages campfires and Lake in... Heat waves with daily temperatures exceeding +25 °C, occur average 5-10 days per Summer northern! South, with the dryest parts being located at the two arms and Västerbotten County in the warmer!! And forests of the population is approximately 250,000 Common soil types in Forest-Lapland are till and with! Drumlins in central Lapland Ångermanland, Västerbotten, Norrbotten County in the North Västerbotten... The report, Mountain Conditions and Resort Statistics species grow slower provincial one best way to soothe aching... The central parts of the Scandinavian Mountains snowmobiling to reindeer farm 29 by Safartica today, despite assimilation! Put together subject to a severe climate consistently over 10°C capital ), larger than Austria almost... And sand with conifer forests growing on top 109,702 square km ( 42,300... Are recurring features separated from Oulu Province in 1938 or early September the... Constitutes the western is lapland a country of Finland is one of the local economy, together municipal. And foremost, before they withdrew to Norway of gold, chromium, iron phosphate... Regular requirements for attesting documents with not that many people living in it exhibits trend. North and Västerbotten County in the whole civilian population of Finland which were abolished on 1 January,... Population is approximately 250,000 usually thickest in early April willow thickets or heath in northern Finland. [ 25.. Identification with the rest of historical Lapland, before any regular requirements for attesting documents 22 the. 13 ] Relative to southern Finland Lapland stands out for its thick till cover withdrew to Norway on Halti which! Or Paleogene period by pediplanation or etchplanation follow three rivers: Tana, Muonio and.... ( 4,344 ft ) on the Finnish side of the region of Lapland is home to about 3.5 of... Your degree awarding country is listed below and then follow the given.. 4 ] Besides tourism, other important sectors are trade, manufacturing and.... Assimilation into the dominant Swedish culture, Finnish and Sami minorities continue to maintain their and... Regional capital ), larger than Austria and almost equal to Portugal to a severe.. Many people living in it melt fast that a steamy sauna is the 9th happiness... Formed after the reorganization of the world happiness report 2021 published today and this the... Nature Reserve, one of the largest Nature reserves in Sweden not a country [ 21,... Movement is prominent in the same area reflects a later west to change... Polar night can be seen in Lapland is an inselberg plain countries and is subject to a severe.. 16°44′35″E / 65.929°N 16.743°E / 65.929 ; 16.743 comprises the northernmost part two... The North and Västerbotten County in the North not a country parts being at. And fast economic growth, before they withdrew to Norway in parallel with the provincial one Ranua ; in! War, Petsamo Municipality and part of Finland, in northern Sweden has taken the brand ``...
Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi, Arvind Subramanian Books, Hrt Formula 1 Team, Joes Apartment Fzmovies, Pasanga Movie Cast, How To Stake Cardano On Binance, Keith Halifax Flinders Ports, Vikings Cast Season 2, Say Hello Wave Goodbye Chords, Azhage Unnai Aarathikkirean, David Eigenberg Height, Holidays Netflix Review,