According to Ecclesiastical History of the English People, a history of the English church written by the 8th-century monk Bede, there were seven early Anglo-Saxon rulers who held imperium, or overlordship, over the other kingdoms. He is thought to have taken part in some official meetings just before his death, but it seems he became too frail to continue ruling alone. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. His rule was confined to the western half, as eastern Mercia was then part of the Viking-ruled Danelaw. One of the main characters in the series is Aethelred (played by Toby Regbo), Lord of Mercia, who is married to Aethelflaed (Milly Brady). King of Mercia: lt;p|>|Template:Anglo-Saxon Kings| The ||Kingdom of Mercia|| was an important state in the |Engli... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The origin of the kingdom is not recorded, but royal genealogies preserved in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Anglian collection agree that the royal houses were descended from a founder named Icel; the Mercian royal house is hence known as the Iclingas. They are ALL PRE-SUPPORTED! The Last Kingdom: Who is Uhtred of Bebbanburg? He was the son of Penda of Mercia and came to the throne in 675, when his brother, Wulfhere of Mercia, died from an illness. Our Privacy Notice explains more about how we use your data, and your rights. Æthelred was the lord of Mercia and the husband of Æthelflæd. [25][41][42] This may indicate that Æthelred was able to extend Mercian influence further into the territory of the West Saxons, as Wulfhere had done before him. Historians believe his health deteriorated and his wife took over as the ruler of Mercia, and she joined forces with her brother Edward in battles. [26] A third suggestion is that the kings of Essex solicited the invasion, in response to recent Kentish attempts to gain dominance over the East Saxons. Alan Thacker, "St Wilfrid", in Lapidge et al., "Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England", pp. [53] Bede records that Peada's death, forty years earlier, stemmed from "the treachery, it is said, of his own wife";[54] Peada's wife was Ealhflæd, Osthryth's sister. When it came to the true parentage of Aethelflaed of Mercia’s daughter Aelfwynn, The Last Kingdom tore up the history books and introduced some Danish blood into the … ... Alfred sends Aethelred to drive Erik and Sigefrid from London, but the young lord harbors ambitions of his own. Burgred of Mercia is a character on The Last Kingdom television series. Failing To Plan For Succession. In 852, Burgred came to the throne and with Ethelwulf of Wessex subjugated North Wales. æthelred of mercia last kingdom. Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians (or Ealdorman Æthelred of Mercia; died 911) became ruler of English Mercia shortly after the death of its last king, Ceolwulf II in 879. The Last Kingdom: Was King Edward real? Fans think he is unharmed as although he seems dazed, he stands up and continues to fight, but he is later carried back to camp on a stretcher, with the back of his head badly injured. Penda's queen, Cynewise, is named by Bede, who does not mention her children; no other wives of Penda are known and so it is likely but not certain that she was Æthelred's mother. She was the eldest daughter of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. In 868, Viking invaders (from Denmark) occupied Nottingham. He ordered his wife to be killed but as some of his followers realised how good a leader she was, they refused. [57], This article is about the eighth-century King of Mercia. The Last Kingdom (2015 ... Uhtred, refuses and goes into hiding. Within a year Oswald, Edwin's nephew, killed Cadwallon and reunited the kingdoms, subsequently re-establishing Northumbrian hegemony over the south of England. The Last Kingdom is a popular historical drama airing on Netflix and is based on The Saxon Stories by Bernard Cornwell. His rule was confined to the western half, as eastern Mercia was then part of the Viking-ruled Danelaw. Hence Osthryth's murder may have been in revenge for Peada's assassination,[39] though it has also been interpreted more directly as a sign of continuing hostility between Northumbria and Mercia. He succeeded his brother Wulfhere in 675 and early on spent most of his time in warfare. [4][5] After Edwin's death, Northumbria briefly fell apart into its two subkingdoms of Bernicia and Deira. [37][38] Æthelred now supported Wilfrid, making him bishop of the Middle Angles, and defending him at the Council of Austerfield in about 702, when Wilfrid argued his case before an assembly of bishops led by Archbishop Berhtwald of Canterbury. It is possible that Æthelred provided support to both Swæfheard and Oswine; for each king a charter survives in which Æthelred confirms land grants they made in Kent, and Æthelred's invasion of Kent in 676 indicates his opposition to the traditional Kentish royal house. In 676 he ravished Kent, taking Rochester. Ceolred succeeded to the throne in 709, after Coenred abdicated in 709 to go to Rome on pilgrimage. 1. [55], In 704, Æthelred abdicated to become a monk and abbot at Bardney, leaving the kingship to his nephew Coenred. [43][44][45][46] A charter of Swæfheard's dated 691 is also of interest as it indicates that Æthelred had invaded Kent; it has been suggested that Æthelred intended to place Wilfrid in the Archbishop's seat at Canterbury, but if so he was unsuccessful. In 886, the eastern part of the kingdom became part of the Danelaw, while Mercia was reduced to its western portion only. Express. Cyneburh's marriage to Alhfrith took place in the early 650s, and Peada's marriage, to Ealhflæd, followed shortly afterwards; Æthelred's marriage, to Osthryth, is of unknown date but must have occurred before 679, since Bede mentions it in describing the Battle of the Trent, which took place that year. 4. 7. Nothing is known of Æthelred's childhood. [39][47] Alternatively, Æthelred may have needed assistance in Kent from the East Saxons who may have been independent of Mercia for a decade or more by that time. [5] In 642 Penda killed Oswald at the battle of Maserfield,[6] and Northumbria was again divided. Who was Edward the Elder? According to the thirteenth-century Chronicon Abbatiae de Evesham, Ceolred was not the son of Osthryth, although it does not name Ceolred's mother, and in the view of the historian Ann Williams this may mean that Æthelred remarried after Osthryth's death. The Last Kingdom (TV Series 2015– ) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. But Uhtred steps aside to let Aethelflaed take the throne, even … In 679 he defeated his brother-in-law, Ecgfrith of Northumbria, at the Battle of the Trent: the battle was a major setback for the Northumbrians, and effectively ended their military involvement in English affairs south of the Humber. [15] The early sources do not say whether Æthelred was older or younger than Wulfhere. The Last Kingdom: Who is Ruby Hartley? [9], The main source for this period is Bede's History, completed in about 731. The brother and sister act have a plan to overthrow the Lord of Mercia, and Eadith is trying to win him over by acting as his mistress. And alliances are beginning to fracture as Lord Aethelred of Mercia m… Yes, Aethelred, Lord of the Mercians was a real person who came to rule Mercia following the death of its former king in the year 879. He is an Ealdorman of Mercia. After Ecgfrith's death in 685, Archbishop Theodore arranged a reconciliation between Wilfrid and Aldfrith, Ecgfrith's successor, but in 692 Aldfrith and Wilfrid fell out and Wilfrid went into exile in Mercia. In 679 he defeated his brother-in-law, Ecgfrith of Northumbria, at the Battle of the Trent: the battle was a major setback for the Northumbrians, and effectively ended their military involvement in English affairs south of the Humber. Arrogant lord of Mercia. He was known as a pious and devout Christian king, and he made many grants of land to the church. [INSIGHT]The Last Kingdom season 4 ending explained: What happened at the end? 883 (during) Aethelred had to concede that Mercia could not match the power of Wessex under Alfred the Great and submitted to his father-in-law. In Wessex Alfred arranges the marriage of his daughter Aethelflaed to the young king of Mercia Aethelred and sends Hild and Ragnar to rescue Uhtred, which they accomplish when the ship comes ashore to winter. Æthelred, Lord of Mercia was born 9999 in England, United Kingdom (Mercia) and died 911 inEngland, United Kingdom (Mercia) of unspecified causes. Aethelflaed came to visit him, asking for his permission to let her choose a suitable man to marry their daughter, and to her surprise he agrees. Who was Edward the Elder? He married Æthelflæd (c872-918) 886 JL in England, United Kingdom. You can unsubscribe at any time. The Last Kingdom is available to watch on Netflix now. Fans came to hate Aethelred as he treated his wife very poorly, forcing her to have sex with him and demoralising her. [35] However, the Battle of the Trent effectively ended Northumbrian involvement in southern Britain. A shy, blonde child who recoils at the mere sight of the show’s hero Uhtred, she was raised, most likely by her pious mother Aelswith, to fear the heathen her father King Alfred despised and respected. Like in the TV series, the real Aethelred also had a daughter with Aethelflaed, called Aelfwynn (Helena Albright) and she ruled Mercia for a short time. A possible explanation is that Æthelred was preoccupied with war with the Welsh. Where is he in season 4. Ceolred, who was Æthelred's son (though apparently not by Osthryth), became king after Coenred; it is also possible that Æthelred had another son named Ceolwald who was briefly king before Ceolred. The Last Kingdom cast: Who is Thea Sofie Loch Naess? Æthelred may have been the man of the same name who attested two Mercian charters in the late 860s, but he is not listed in the two sur… He is embarrassed about being late to the fight, and feels his men will look down on him as his wife is the more proactive fighter. He was the son of Penda of Mercia and came to the throne in 675, when his brother, Wulfhere of Mercia, died from an illness. Still, he joins in the battle but is very nearly killed, when he is knocked into a ditch, hitting the back of his head. When you subscribe we will use the information you provide to send you these newsletters. Barbara Yorke, "The Origins of Mercia" in Brown & Farr, Simon Keynes, "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", in. Aethelred was a son of King Penda. Within a year of his accession he invaded Kent, where his armies destroyed the city of Rochester. æthelred of mercia last kingdom. Episode 4 57m. One of the characters is Aethelflaed, who was based on a … [57] Seventh century Mercian rulers often patronised religious establishments outside the Mercian heartlands, perhaps as a way of gaining support in outlying provinces. 1 Biography 1.1 The Last Kingdom 1.1.1 Season 4 2 Appearances 3 Trivia Aegelesburg, Mercia; King Æthelred is weak and barely conscious as he's brought back to Mercia. [29] Æthelred was a devout king, "more famed for his pious disposition than his skill in war",[30] and he made several gifts of land to the expanding church, including grants at Tetbury, Long Newnton, and Somerford Keynes. A detailed discussion of Æthelred's likely accession date can be found in Kirby. Æthelred (/ˈæθəlrɛd/; died after 704) was king of Mercia from 675 until 704. [48][49][50] The latter charter also appears to show that a comes, or local official, was put in place by the Mercians to protect their interests. Æthelred befriended Bishop Wilfrid of York when Wilfrid was expelled from his see in Northumbria; Æthelred made Wilfrid Bishop of the Middle Angles during his exile and supported him at the synod of Austerfield in about 702, when Wilfrid argued his case for the return of the ecclesiastical lands he had been deprived of in Northumbria. Ecclesiastical History of the English People, "Osthryth (Ostrith) (d. 697), queen of the Mercians", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Æthelred_of_Mercia&oldid=1010824514, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Zaluckyj, Sarah, & Zaluckyj, John, "The Age of Mercian Supremacy", in, This page was last edited on 7 March 2021, at 14:53. This translation is by Leo Sherley-Price, from Bede. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle – so, Alfred’s perspective on … One of the main characters in the series is Aethelred … The Welsh kingdoms of Glywysing and Gwent complained about Aethelred’s tyrannical overlordship and submitted to the protection of King Alfred the Great. His marriage is also a true story, as an alliance was formed between himself and King Alfred the Great of Wessex (David Dawson), with him marrying his daughter Aethelflaed. He starts pushing on the side of Aethelred's head before his neck is heard snapping, and he lays lifeless. It was during his reign that Theodore, the Archbishop of Canterbury, reorganized the church's diocesan structure, creating several new sees in Mercia and Northumbria. The seal on that pact was the marriage to Aethelflaed. [50][51], Despite this evidence of Mercian involvement in the southeast there is very little indication that Æthelred had expansionist ambitions to the south. Ælfwine, the young subking of Deira, was killed; Ælfwine was brother to Osthryth and Ecgfrith, and was well liked in both Mercia and Northumbria since Æthelred's marriage to Osthryth. The Last Kingdom season 5: Does Stiorra die in a new series? Not much is known about his ancestors, but he went on to rule the western half of Mercia, as the eastern half was ruled by Danes. [36], A conflict between Bishop Wilfrid of York and the church and secular establishment led to Wilfrid's expulsion from Northumbria and the division of his vast diocese, and Æthelred sided with Ecgfrith against Wilfrid. In return for this help, Aethelred signed a pact with Alfred that acknowledged Wessex’s supremacy. Aethelred took his army to East Anglia in a bid to take over the lands while the Danes were supposedly in Ireland. Æthelreds ancestry is unknown. 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