[135] The rail tunnel would connect Helsinki to the Estonian capital Tallinn, further linking Helsinki to the rest of continental Europe by Rail Baltica. [22] As part of the Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, Helsinki was known as Gelsingfors (Гельсингфорс) in Russian. Helsinki was elected host-city of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but due to World War II they were canceled. The Supreme Court of the nation is also located in the capital city of Finland. Many linguistic and ethnic groups such as Bangladeshis, Kosovars, Kurds and Bosniaks have established their own mosques. The council is chosen in the nationally held municipal elections, which are held every four years. [citation needed]. Built directly into solid rock, it is also known as the Church of the Rock and Rock Church. Tram line 9 is planned to be extended from Pasila to Ilmala, largely along the new line, and line 6 from Hietalahti first to Eiranranta, later to Hernesaari. Due to the marine effect, especially during hot summer days, daily temperatures are a little cooler and night temperatures higher than further inland. The Music Centre also houses a part of the Sibelius Academy. They offer a variety of atmospheres; whether you are looking for a cheerful weekend with friends, a tranquil evening stroll, picnic or perhaps a jog it is all made possible by the diverse routes, locations, restaurants and cafés across … Many Jewish organizations and societies are based there, and the synagogue publishes the main Jewish magazine in Finland, HaKehila. Helsingør in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden. [63][64][65], Helsinki also features several buildings by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, recognized as one of the pioneers of architectural functionalism. [71] As of April 2017 there are no skyscrapers taller than 100 meters in the Helsinki area, but there are several projects under construction or planning, mainly in Pasila and Kalasatama. Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of Helsinki. The most significant of the metal music events in Helsinki is the Tuska Open Air Metal Festival in Suvilahti, Sörnäinen.[117]. In 2011, the British magazine Monocle ranked Helsinki the world's most liveable city in its liveable cities index. Helsinki was also in 1983 the first ever city to host the World Championships in Athletics. The most frequent service is to Tampere, with more than 25 intercity departures per day as of 2017. For the parliamentary constituency, see, "Helsingfors" redirects here. What is the capital of Finland? Bigger concerts and events are usually held at one of the city's two big ice hockey arenas: the Hartwall Arena or the Helsinki Ice Hall. [53] The oldest church in Helsinki is the Old Church (1826) designed by Engel. For the village in Västerbotten County, Sweden, see. The highest temperature ever recorded in the city was 33.2 °C (91.8 °F), on 28 July 2019 at Kaisaniemi weather station,[43] breaking the previous record of 33.1 °C (91.6 °F) that was observed in July 1945 at Ilmala weather station. In choosing Helsinki, the World Design Capital selection jury highlighted Helsinki's use of 'Embedded Design', which has tied design in the city to innovation, "creating global brands, such as Nokia, Kone, and Marimekko, popular events, like the annual Helsinki Design Week, outstanding education and research institutions, such as the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture, and exemplary architects and designers such as Eliel Saarinen and Alvar Aalto". Some of them include The Kremlin Letter (1970), Reds (1981), and Gorky Park (1983). [94], The number of people with a foreign mother tongue is expected to be 196,500 in 2035, or 26% of the population. In addition, the city owns seven nature reserves in Espoo, Sipoo, Hanko and Ingå. Often considered to be Finland's only metropolis, it is the world's northernmost metro area with over one million people as well as the northernmost capital of an EU member state. The Greater Helsinki area is the world's northernmost urban area with a population of over one million people, and the northernmost EU capital city. Read the full article > #Capitalofmetal. It is the capital and largest city of Finland . [27] The construction of the naval fortress Sveaborg (in Finnish Viapori, today also Suomenlinna) in the 18th century helped improve Helsinki's status, but it was not until Russia defeated Sweden in the Finnish War and annexed Finland as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland in 1809 that the town began to develop into a substantial city. Georgetown. Following the most recent municipal elections in 2017, the three largest parties are the National Coalition Party (25), the Green League (21), and the Social Democratic Party (12). Helsinki is the capital, primate and most populous city of Finland. How Many Serial Killers Are Active In The UK Now? Brazzaville is the capital of what African nation? Stadi (by city dwellers), Hesa (by country people), Capitals of European states and territories, Neoclassical and romantic nationalism trend, YLE: The statue of the Russian emperor arouses wonder among tourists – Why is it still in the middle of Helsinki? At the end of 2018, 52.4% of the population were affiliated to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. Helsinki is located at 60.1699° N, 24.9384° E at an elevation of 56'. The fixtures between the two are commonly known as Stadin derby. [101] Helsinki is the least Lutheran municipality in Finland. Q:4. Helsinki hosts successful local teams in both of the most popular team sports in Finland: football and ice hockey. João Vieira, 20, and his big brother Victor Gonçalves, 30, are the lucky devils who with a few clicks won their way to Tuska from the other side of the world. Instead Helsinki was the host of the 1952 Summer Olympics. Forums. The Helsinki Metropolitan Area (Greater Helsinki) consists of the cities of Helsinki Capital Region and ten surrounding municipalities: Hyvinkää, Järvenpää, Kerava, Kirkkonummi, Nurmijärvi, Sipoo, Tuusula, Pornainen, Mäntsälä and Vihti. CLICK HERE. Finland is a Northern European sovereign state. Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland. Foreign citizens make up 9.6% of the population, while the total immigrant population makes up 16%. [34], The title plant of Helsinki is the Norway maple and the title animal is the red squirrel.[35]. [102], There are around 30 mosques in the Helsinki region. Population density in certain parts of Helsinki's inner city area is comparatively higher, reaching 16,494 inhabitants per square kilometre (42,720/sq mi) in the district of Kallio, but as a whole Helsinki's population density of 3,050 per square kilometre (7,900/sq mi) ranks the city as rather sparsely populated in comparison to other European capital cities. It is a major landmark in the city and has 1,300 seats. Helsinki lies in the far south of the country, on a peninsula that is fringed by fine natural harbours and that protrudes into the Gulf of Finland. [96][97] The Cathedral of the Diocese of Helsinki is the Helsinki Cathedral, completed in 1852. Helsinki is home to two full-size symphony orchestras, the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra and the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, both of which perform at the Helsinki Music Centre concert hall. 15 different services are operated as of 2017, some extending outside of the Helsinki region. Helsinki's track and field club Helsingin Kisa-Veikot is also dominant within Finland. The Prime Minister of Finland is the Head of the Government while the President is the Head of State. The University of Helsinki also has many significant museums, including the Helsinki University Museum "Arppeanum" and the Finnish Museum of Natural History. Helsinki is divided into three major areas: Helsinki Downtown (Finnish: Helsingin kantakaupunki, Swedish: Helsingfors innerstad), North Helsinki (Finnish: Pohjois-Helsinki, Swedish: Norra Helsingfors) and East Helsinki (Finnish: Itä-Helsinki, Swedish: Östra Helsingfors). However, some of his works, such as the headquarters of the paper company Stora Enso and the concert venue Finlandia Hall, have been subject to divided opinions from the citizens. Games. [104][105], In 2015, imam Anas Hajar estimated that on big celebrations around 10,000 Muslims visit mosques. Other noteworthy islands are the fortress island of Suomenlinna (Sveaborg), the military island of Santahamina, and Isosaari. Facebook . [109], Greater Helsinki generates approximately one third of Finland's GDP. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-capital-of-finland.html Another popular film festival is DocPoint, a festival that focuses solely on documentary cinema. There are 60 nature reserves in Helsinki with a total area of 95,480 acres (38,640 ha). Share on reddit. The average income of the top 50 earners was 1.65 million euro. [52] Suomenlinna also has buildings completed in the 18th century, including the Kuninkaanportti on the Kustaanmiekka Island [fr] (1753–1754). [41], Winters in Helsinki are notably warmer than in the north of Finland, and the snow season is much shorter in the capital, due to it being in extreme Southern Finland and the urban heat island effect. Helsinki slang is a regional dialect of the city. Itäkeskus in the Eastern Helsinki was the first regional center in the 1980s. Pieces outside of Tennispalatsi include about 200 public art pieces and all art held in property owned by the city. Helsingfors, city (1998 pop. It is home to the world's largest Estonian community outside of Estonia. [99] The two largest Catholic congregations are Saint Henry's Cathedral Parish, with 4,552 members, established in 1860 and St. Mary Catholic Parish, with 4,107 members, established in 1854. The Olympic Stadium and Helsinki-Malmi Airport are also catalogued by the Finnish National Board of Antiquities as cultural-historical environments of national significance. A growing population: Helsinki grows its population by around 5 to 8 thousand people every year, … The diverse public transport system consists of trams, commuter rail, the metro, bus lines, two ferry lines and a public bike system. However, the plans were not too successful as the town remained plagued by war, disease, and poverty. Where is Helsinki? [54], Helsinki is also home to numerous Art Nouveau-influenced (Jugend in Finnish) buildings belonging to the Kansallisromantiikka (romantic nationalism) trend, designed in the early 20th century and strongly influenced by Kalevala, which was a common theme of the era. [100] The main Catholic churches are the Cathedral of Saint Henry and St. Mary's Church. Helsinki houses HJK Helsinki, Finland's largest and most successful football club, and IFK Helsingfors, their local rivals with 7 championship titles. How many KIT-KAT flavors are sold in Japan? The remaining 15.3% of the population speaks a native language other than Finnish or Swedish. Helsinki Helsinki, in Finnish Helsinki, is the capital of Finland and the country’s largest city. | telenor today questions 11 April 2021What is the capital of Finland? The sports venues were built to serve the 1940 Helsinki Olympic Games; the games were initially cancelled due to the Second World War, but the venues fulfilled their purpose in the 1952 Olympic Games. [118], The Helsinki Day (Helsinki-päivä) will be celebrated on every June 12, with numerous entertainment events culminating in an open-air concert. It has over 1,200 members, out of the 1,800 Jews in Finland, and it is the older of the two buildings in Finland originally built as a synagogue, followed by the Turku Synagogue in 1912. Just open your Telenor my app and then open the menu “Test your skill” here you will find these questions. The plague of 1710 killed the greater part of the inhabitants of Helsinki. [76][77], Helsinki has experienced strong growth since the 1810s, when it replaced Turku as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland, which later became the sovereign Republic of Finland. Another Helsinki-based media house, Alma Media, publishes over thirty magazines, including the newspaper Aamulehti, the tabloid Iltalehti, and the commerce-oriented Kauppalehti. [143] An eastern extension into the planned new district of Östersundom and neighboring Sipoo has also been seriously debated. Currently, due to the 2015–2017 renovation of the Parliament House building, the parliament is temporarily meeting at the nearby Sibelius Academy. The fortress of Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Finlands most popular sights. [91][92] In 2018, 101,825[93] residents spoke a native language other than Finnish, Swedish, or one of the three Sami languages spoken in Finland, and 103,499 had a foreign background. There are international services from Helsinki to Saint Petersburg and to Moscow in Russia. Ferry connections to Tallinn, Mariehamn, and Stockholm are serviced by various companies; very popular MS J. L. Runeberg ferry connection to Finland's second oldest city, medieval old town of Porvoo, is also available for tourists. [40] Owing to the mitigating influence of the Baltic Sea and North Atlantic Current (see also Extratropical cyclone), temperatures during the winter are higher than the northern location might suggest, with the average in January and February around −4 °C (25 °F). This transformation is highly apparent in the downtown core, which was rebuilt in the neoclassical style to resemble Saint Petersburg, mostly to a plan by the German-born architect C. L. Engel. The Parliament of Finland is the legislative power of the country. In 2006, the construction of the long debated extension of the metro into Western Helsinki and Espoo was approved. Helsinki. [1][23] Helsset is the Northern Sami name of Helsinki. With a population of over half a million and it’s own sub-dialect, it’s a bustling and unique city. Helsinki (/ˈhɛlsɪŋki/ HEL-sink-ee or /hɛlˈsɪŋki/ (listen) hel-SINK-ee;[9][10] Finnish: [ˈhelsiŋki] (listen); Swedish: Helsingfors, Finland Swedish: [helsiŋˈforsː] (listen); Latin: Helsingia) is the capital, primate and most populous city of Finland. The Finnish National Opera, the only full-time, professional opera company in Finland, is located in Helsinki. Answering these questions will help […] ", https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/15734/2009nro8.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, "Millainen hotelli Helsingissä kannattaa valita ja miltä alueelta". Helsinki (hĕl`sĭngkē), Swed. As elsewhere, technological advancements such as railroads and industrialization were key factors behind the city's growth. You need to … The City of Helsinki has about 11,000 boat berths and possesses over 14,000 hectares (34,595 acres; 54.1 sq mi) of marine fishing waters adjacent to the Capital Region. Helsinki's metro system consists of 25 stations, with 14 of them underground.[144]. The museum building itself, a national romantic-style neomedieval castle, is a tourist attraction. The capital of Finland is Helsinki, which was founded 1550. What is the capital of Finland? The name refers to the Vanhankaupunginkoski rapids at the mouth of the river. Which Central American country does not touch the Caribbean Sea? If you liked this post please share it on: Share on pinterest. Also see: capital of Finland in Hindi. A) Conakry: B) Prague: C) Helsinki: D) None of the above: Answer: C) Helsinki Explanation: Helsinki is the capital of Finland. [32][33] Outside of the inner city, much of Helsinki consists of postwar suburbs separated by patches of forest. Subject: Country Capitals. The relatively sparse population density of Helsinki and its peculiar structure have often been attributed to the lateness of its growth. [68] Next to Kiasma is the glass-walled Sanomatalo (1999). Called the "Daughter of the Baltic"[2] or the "Pearl of the Baltic Sea",[3][31] Helsinki is on the tip of a peninsula and on 315 islands. "When it comes to films on Russia, they've seen enough", "Memo 56 of 20 January 1982 (labelled highly confidential in 1982)", "YLE: Tehtävä Suomessa, Michael Caine! Finland is a country of snow, saunas, education, equality, coffee and candy and much, much more. Helsinki is the largest city in Finland and Houses Parliament Headquarters. [83] The increasing scarcity of housing and the higher costs of living in the capital region have pushed many daily commuters to find housing in formerly rural areas, and even further, to cities such as Lohja, Hämeenlinna, Lahti, and Porvoo. Question: What is the Capital of Finland? The arrival and departure of ships has also been a part of everyday life in Helsinki. Helsinki has one of the world's highest urban standards of living. B) Prague. Many of them are listed by DoCoMoMo as significant examples of modern architecture. The old Ateneum, a neo-Renaissance palace from the 19th century, is one of the city's major historical buildings. Pihlajasaari island is a favorite summer spot for gay men and naturists, comparable to Fire Island in New York City. Many widely renowned and acclaimed bands have originated in Helsinki, including Nightwish, Children of Bodom, Hanoi Rocks, HIM, Stratovarius, The 69 Eyes, Finntroll, Ensiferum, Wintersun, The Rasmus, Poets of the Fall, and Apocalyptica. It has a land area of ​​214 km 2 and 630 000 residents (2017), of which 5.7 per cent is Swedish speaking. [24], In the Iron Age the area occupied by present-day Helsinki was inhabited by Tavastians. It has 20,000 members. The Olympics were a landmark event symbolically and economically for Helsinki and Finland as a whole that was recovering from the winter war and the continuation war fought with the Soviet Union. [73], Well-known statues and monuments strongly embedded in the cityscape of Helsinki include the statue of Russian Emperor Alexander II (1894), the fountain sculpture Havis Amanda (1908), the Runner Statue of Paavo Nurmi (1925), the Three Smiths Statue (1932), the Aleksis Kivi Memorial (1939), the Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim (1960) and the Sibelius Monument (1967).[74]. [15] In the Economist Intelligence Unit's 2016 liveability survey, Helsinki was ranked ninth among 140 cities.[16]. Some 60 fish species are found in this area and recreational fishing is popular. Precipitation is received from frontal passages and thunderstorms. CLICK HERE. View Answer. Helsinki is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Tallinn, Estonia, 400 km (250 mi) east of Stockholm, Sweden, and 300 km (190 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Areawise, Finland is Europe’s eighth largest country and is the European Union’s most sparsely populated nation. Venäjän keisarin patsas herättää turisteissa ihmetystä – Miksi se on yhä keskellä Helsinkiä? Let us know your favourite things about Finland in the comments below! [112], 83 of the 100 largest Finnish companies have their headquarters in Greater Helsinki. At the same time the government secretly instructed Finnish officials not to extend assistance to such film projects. The Temppeliaukio Church is a Lutheran church in the Töölö neighborhood of the city. Vappu is an annual carnival for students and workers on May 1. The city is based on the … Pollen analysis has shown that there were cultivating settlements in the area in the 10th century and surviving historical records from the 14th century describe Tavastian settlements in the area. There are international cruise ship docks in South Harbour, Katajanokka, West Harbour, and Hernesaari. Many important Finnish highways leave Helsinki for various parts of Finland; most of them in the form of motorways, but a few of these exceptions include Vihdintie. Major islands in Helsinki include Seurasaari, Vallisaari, Lauttasaari, and Korkeasaari – the latter being the site of Finland's largest zoo called Korkeasaari Zoo. The average maximum temperature from June to August is around 19 to 22 °C (66 to 72 °F). Two-thirds of the 200 highest-paid Finnish executives live in Greater Helsinki and 42% in Helsinki. [39] Despite the intensity of land use, the region also has large recreational areas and green spaces. This is how the form Helsinki came to be used in written Finnish. It is surrounded by the Government Palace (to the east), the main building of Helsinki University (to the west), and (to the north) the large Helsinki Cathedral, which was finished in 1852, twelve years after Engel's death. These population changes prompted the municipalities of Greater Helsinki into more intense cooperation in areas such as public transportation[82] – resulting in the foundation of HSL – and waste management. [20] The town was commonly known as Helsinge or Helsing, from which the contemporary Finnish name arose.[21]. All three museum buildings are state-owned through Senate Properties. A large document contains meeting notes from all meeting that took place between HR and Finance. The capital city of Finland is Helsinki. It combines influences mainly from Finnish and English, and has traditionally had strong Russian and Swedish influences. The largest Orthodox congregation is the Orthodox Church of Helsinki. A narrow, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long Helsinki Central Park, stretching from the inner city to Helsinki's northern border, is an important recreational area for residents. Q#1 What is the Capital of Finland? 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