Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Alfred had not only become a comprehensive linguist in order to study the Bible, but he had become a diligent student of the Greek and Roman classics. You might say, why is that an interesting fact about Alfred the Great? n this lesson, we explore the French judicial branch, which is the independent branch of government made up of various levels of courts, boards, and councils that administer French justice. Alfred, king of Wessex (the area south of the Thames River in England — and the Thames is the river that runs through London, so go ahead and check the map), is universally referred to as The Great. When the famous Alfred became king of the Anglo-Saxons (877-899 A.D.), Christianity was already well entrenched. Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, a defender against Viking invasion and a social reformer; just few of the reasons why he is the only English monarch to be known as “the Great”. In this lesson, we will examine the roles and duties of the British prime minister and Cabinet. The Statue of Alfred the Great in London (bbc.co.uk) King Alfred – who he? We will also learn about a few of the major historical events that took place during this time. In 865 Alfred was named successor to Aethelred and named military commander. Despite being very courageous and a great leader, Alfred was physically a sickly and frail man. Alfred made good laws and believed education was important. Compilation of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle began during his reign, circa 890. answer! Alfred The Great Name Meaning. This lesson will provide a brief overview of the government of the United Kingdom. Winston Churchill noted when looking back over the centuries at Alfred's life that, "we are witnessing the birth of a nation." Create your account. https://www.ducksters.com/history/middle_ages/alfred_the_great.php In this lesson, we're going to check out the constitutional monarchy and see how political and social power is held and divided. Alfred the Great is the most famous Anglo-Saxon king, hailed for fighting off the Vikings and kick-starting the unification of England. Interesting Facts about Alfred the Great 1. Despite overwhelming odds he successfully defended his kingdom, Wessex, against the Vikings. King From 871-901 ALFRED THE GREAT KING FROM 871-901. https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Alfred-the-Great In his translations, he sometimes inserted comments that offer insight not only into the books but into his own mind. Let me show you Facts about Alfred the Great if you want to know the King of Wessex. The Roles & Powers of the Prime Minister & the Cabinet. Alfred the Great was the youngest of five sons. Ever wonder why there are so many French-sounding words in English? Alfred the Great translated several works from Latin into his own language, Anglo-Saxon, known to us as Old English, and wrote some works of his own. It will also feature several monarchs who ruled during these times. The Glorious Revolution of 1688: Events and Significance. Alfred is considered one of the great English kings. British Parliament Lesson for Kids: Definition, History, Facts & Houses. In this lesson, we will meet the English kings and queens of the Stuart family who reigned from 1603 to 1714. King Alfred of Wessex (r.871-99) is probably the best known of all Anglo-Saxon rulers, even if the first thing to come into many peoples minds in connection with him is something to do with burnt confectionery. He also introduced wide-ranging reforms including defence measures, reform of the law and of coinage. He became the King of Wessex in 871 at the age of 21. The British Parliament is the legislature of the United Kingdom, helping to create and carry out government policies. In this lesson, we will study Great Britain in the 18th century. Alfred’s life, particularly his early struggles as King of Wessex, were portrayed on … He directed more than 50 feature-length … The Judicial Branch of the French Republic: Purpose & Powers. THE Danes were neighbors of the Norwegian Vikings, and like them were fond of the sea and piracy. The United States president and United Kingdom prime minister are arguably the two most powerful elected leaders in the world. There are many forms of government in the world. Why Famous: Alfred the Great reigned first as the King of the West Saxons from April 23, 871, until around 886, when he became the King of the Anglo-Saxons. Alfred was called "King of the English" on his coins. He struggled with illness most of his life. Barbara Yorke, professor emerita of early medieval history at the University of Winchester, brings you the facts about the Anglo-Saxon king Alfred divided his army into two groups. Alfred is a masculine given name of English origin, a modern descendant of the Anglo-Saxon name Ælfræd (Old English pronunciation: [ˈæɫfræːd]), formed from the Germanic words ælf, meaning "elf", and ræd, meaning "counsel". The Jurisdictions & Roles of French Local Government. ALFRED THE GREAT (849-899) Alfred was the youngest son of Ethelwulf who was king of the western part of England. Alfred, facing disaster, withdrew to the marshlands of Dorset with a small troop. I. The year 1999 saw the 1100th anniversary of his death on October 26th, 899, at the age of about 50. He had books translated from Latin into English , so people could read them. One he is famous for was the reorganization of the English military, when he established a fleet of longships to transport his troops from place to place, battle to battle. Alfred captured London in 886 and rebuilt much of the city. Alfred went on to do many, many changes and improvements. While the two are often compared, they have very different jobs. As a young boy, Alfred never desired to become king since he had four elder brothers. He also introduced wide-ranging reforms including defence measures, reform of the law and of coinage. While negotiations were in progress, Guthrum allowed himself to be baptized under the name Aethelstan, with Alfred as his godfather. The Stuart Period in England: Events and Timeline. The British Parliament: House of Lords & House of Commons. You might say, why is that an interesting fact about … Read on to find a summary of the conflict, along with some fun facts! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. But Alfred's situation was indeed desperate. For young Alfred, it would be impossible … He was born as the fifth son of Aethelwulf, King of the West Saxons. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). ALFRED THE GREAT KING FROM 871-901. He prevented England from falling to the Danes and promoted learning and literacy. Today the village is called Wantage, Oxfordshire. He is known as a merciful and learned man who laid emphasis on education. In addition to the translation of Pastoral Care, Alfred was involved in the translation of Boethius’s Consolation of Philosophy, Augustine’s Soliloquies and the first 50 Psalms. It’s a story familiar to most of us: King Alfred, exhausted and lost in the woods after beating the Danes in a vicious pitched battle, stumbles, bedraggled, upon a herdsman’s hut. In this lesson, we explore the English Civil War, a conflict that took place in the 1640s between forces loyal to King Charles I and those loyal to Parliament. Famous Men of the Middle Ages: Alfred The Great. Three of his brothers, Ethelbald, Ethelbert and Ethelred became King of Wessex before him but all … Alfred the Great: King Alfred the Great (847/849 - 899) was the King of Wessex and the Anglo-Saxons for most of the latter half of his life. Learn the similarities and differences between them in this lesson. Legend has it that Æthelflæd actually brought a great deal of military leadership and strategy to the table, including the tactic of fortifying the Mercian borders whenever they had driven the Danes further back. Alfred The Great. He also wrote a code of law 120 chapters long. Alfred the Great (849-899) was the most famous of the Anglo-Saxon kings. Alfred the Great translated several works from Latin into his own language, Anglo-Saxon, known to us as Old English, and wrote some works of his own. If … It will highlight how the decline of feudalism, as well as the decline in church power, helped bring about the modern nation-state. We will pay special attention to the ways in which the monarch's power has changed throughout the centuries. Alfred the Great was the youngest of five sons. Become a Study.com member to unlock this We'll apply critical thinking skills to understand the advantages and disadvantages of this political system. Parliamentary Sovereignty: Analysis, Advantages & Limitations. Yet his historic vision for his people, personal courage, spiritual devotion, and treatment of his enemies, offer profound wisdom for political leaders of any age -- including our own. In this lesson, we will take a close look at the British Parliament, paying special attention to the membership and roles of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. They plundered the English coasts for more than a century; and most of northern and eastern England became for a time a Danish country with Danish kings. This including parts from the biblical book of Exodus. THE Danes were neighbors of the Norwegian Vikings, and like them were fond of the sea and piracy. This is just one of the lasting effects of the Battle of Hastings, which you can learn more about in this lesson. This lesson explains some of those differences, as well as some of the unique institutions that have developed as a result. He passed away on 26 October 899. In this lesson, we explore two governmental systems prevalent in Europe: constitutional monarchies and republics. Alfred the Great Occupation: King of Wessex Born: 849 in Wantage, England Died: 899 in Winchester, England Reign: 871 - 899 Best known for: Establishing peace with the Vikings and building the Kingdom of … He is the only English ruler to be called "the Great". Not only were his bishops expected to find time to do so, but so were his secular leaders and administrators. In this lesson, we'll discuss and analyze parliamentary sovereignty. It was late in the year 871 when the 23-year-old Alfred, newly-appointed king of the last free Saxon kingdom in Britain, sat down for peace talks with two sons of Ragnar Lothbrok and other leaders of the Great Heathen Army. He had spent many years fighting the ‘Viking invasions,’ after ascending the throne. Following Alfred the Great’s famous win against the Danes and the Great Heathen Army, he worked hard to bring the Anglo-Saxon people together. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Born in 849, Alfred the Great was the fifth son of the king of the West Saxons, Aethelwulf. Here are some interesting facts about Alfred the Great for you: Facts about Alfred the Great 1: the Viking. Since he had four elder brothers, the chances of him becoming the king were improbable. Devasting Viking raids focus especially on the monarch 's power has changed throughout the centuries West.! The youngest son of Ethelwulf who was king of Wessex in 871 at the age 21! 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