Sergei Diaghilev Given name: Serge Birth date: Sunday, March 31, 1872 Death date: Monday, August 19, 1929 Sergei Diaghilev is the most famous person named Serge. His funeral cortège proceeded by gondola to the cemetery island of San Michele where he was laid to rest. Prince Serge Wolkonsky, the director of the Imperial Theatres, employed Sergei Diaghilev to supervise the production of Léo Delibes' full- length balletSylvia. Diaghilev managed to organize sponsorship for his large-scale "Russian Seasons" ballet and opera productions. However, there was special love Russians received from fastidious Paris. In 1905 Diaghilev organized a historic portrait exhibition of Russian art treasures at the Tauride Palace in St. Petersburg. Many think it was the greatest ballet company of all time. They are all written with influence from Russian folk music, and designed for a large orchestra. There Diaghilev produced and directed opera 'Boris Godunov' with Feodor Chaliapin Sr. in the title role. The result was Diaghilev’s lofty creation: an ideal of artistic synthesis, based on an innate sense of taste. No doubt, Ballets Russes made Russian ballet famous all around the world. Sat 24 Oct 2009 19.06 EDT. Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev (also known as Serge), (Russia, 31 March 1872 – 19 August 1929) was a Russian art critic, patron and ballet impresario. From 1898-1904 he founded and edited the influential art magazine "Mir Iskusstva" (The World of Art). Steve Shelokhonov, Other Works The most famous ballet impresario of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Sergei Diaghilev, Russian art patron, collector, impresario and director of the famed and controversial Ballets Russes, was born in 1872 to a wealthy and aristocratic family. He nevertheless left for a holiday in Venice, where he sank into a coma from which he did not recover. He had personal charm and audacity, however, and he used them to advantage. Click the birth date before the name to explore the birth date info and know the meaning of the life path number. His talent and exquisite taste ensured the highest quality of his "Russian Seasons" productions during the 25 years of his leadership and after. Publicity Listings Anna Galayda special for RBTH. The impact was ecstatic and resulted in an invitation to bring a troupe of Russian dancers to Paris. He studied piano and singing from the early age.He also took lessons in painting at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, and studied music with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. From 1891-96, Diaghilev studied law and graduated from the Law Department of the St. Petersburg University. 4. |  In 1928 production of 'Apollon musagete', Diaghilev collaborated with Igor Stravinsky, George Balanchine, and Coco Chanel.Diaghilev brought cultures together and challenged the existing cultural order in a highly productive way. He made connections for Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, as well, as other artists with important Russian art collectors, such as Shchukin, Morozov, Ryabushinsky and others. In 1908 Diaghilev produced Modest Mussorgsky’s opera Boris Godunov in Russian at the Paris Opéra with Chaliapin in the title role. In 1893 he made his first journey abroad, visiting Germany, France, and Italy, where he met the distinguished French novelist Émile Zola and the opera composers Charles Gounod and Giuseppe Verdi. Diaghilev kicked Nijinsky out of his ballet company, and the great dancer had difficulty establishing a solo career on his own. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He got some of the most famous painters of his time to … Alexandre Benois also collaborated with Diaghilev on publication of art catalogs, books and the 'Mir Iskusstva' art magazine, which promoted artistic innovations and challenged the existing order. In August 1929, the impresario Sergey Diaghilev died, broke and exhausted, in the Grand Hotel in Venice. His father, Pavel Diaghilev, was a distinguished General to the Russian Tsar Nicholas II. That show also included a research of over 7 thousand portraits in various traditional and contemporary styles and involved art historians, restorers, and artists from many Russian cities. Diaghilev left his native Russia and never returned. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Born on March 31, 1872, in Perm, Russia, Sergei Diaghilev became an art critic and connoisseur who founded Ballets Russes, a trailblazing dance company that defied classicism and relied on innovative music and visual art as part of its aesthetic. The time had arrived for him to launch the venture that was to fulfill his ideal of a combination of the arts. Later he introduced avant-garde ideas from Vsevolod Meyerhold in his production of 'Stalnoi Skok' by Sergei Prokofiev with choreographer Léonide Massine and designer Sergei Jakulov. Sergei Diaghilev: The man behind the 'Russian Revolution' in art. However, while on a foreign tour in 1913, he secretly married one of his admirers. His successful production of the famousopera Boris Godun… From 1899-1901, Diaghilev was a special artistic adviser to the Imperial Directorship of Theatres and to Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg, Russia.Diaghilev's first partners Alexandre Benois and Leon Bakst became his life-long collaborators. Seasons of the Diaghilev ballet were given uninterruptedly from 1909 to 1929. He later staged 'The Sleeping Beauty' by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in London.Diaghilev's ability to link talented people with generous patrons was legendary. Diaghilev's first partners Alexandre Benois and Leon Bakst became his life-long collaborators. From 1905-14 his "Russian Seasons" employed mostly Russian and French performers and artists, whom he already knew. After the Bolshevik Revolution, he lived in France and the U.S. Because of his wife's … Appointed in 1899 as assistant to Prince Sergey Volkonsky, director of the Imperial Theatre, Diaghilev had met dancer Michel Fokine, who was powerfully influenced by American dancer Isadora Duncan. In 1914, he transformed the opera 'Golden Cockerel' into an innovative cross-style ballet-opera and brought an updated 'Prince Igor' with Feodor Chaliapin Sr. to London. Among his companions during this period were the painters Alexandre Benois and Léon Bakst, both of whom were later to contribute brilliantly to his productions. Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev was born on March 19, 1872, into a wealthy noble family in Novgorod, Russia. Moreover, in 19th-century Russia, his homosexuality was a serious handicap in the development of his career. From 1899-1901, Diaghilev was a special artistic adviser to the Imperial Directorship of Theatres and to Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg, Russia. Before long it became clear that conventional choreography was to have no place in Diaghilev’s novel spectacles. His company, the Ballet Russes, premiered the original productions of Stravinsky's "The Firebird", "Petrouchka" and "Le Sacre du Printemps" (The Rite of Spring), as well as the ballet versions of Debussy's "Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun" and Rimsky-Korsakov's "Scheherazade". View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. During his later seasons he introduced the works of forward-looking composers and painters from France, Italy, Great Britain, and the United States. Despite his influence, however, Diaghilev was a lonely and dissatisfied man, impecunious and personally unhappy. They formed a circle of artists and art connoisseurs known as 'Mir Iskusstva' (World of Art). There he developed a life-long friendship with his fellow law student Alexandre Benois. The ladi… They carried on, nevertheless, encouraged by choreographer Nijinsky, who stood on a chair in the wings shouting out and miming the rhythm. From 1906 he lived in Paris, where in 1909 he founded the Ballets Russes. Diaghilev, also influenced by the dance innovations of Duncan, as well as by the ideas of composer Richard Wagner and the theories of French poet Charles Baudelaire, opened his season of Ballets Russes at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris in 1909. He had very good taste in art and music and inspired some great composers to write music for his dancers. Diaghilev hoped that his first commission from Sergei Prokofiev for the ballet's score and his employment of the young Polish dancer Tadeusz Slavinsky to choreograph would silence the critics. Diaghilev was associated with the dancers of the first rank, such as Anna Pavlova, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Tamara Karsavina, Vaslav Nijinsky, and George Balanchine. Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev was born on March 31, 1872, to a wealthy family at an estate in Perm, Russia. Writer and broadcaster on music. Diaghilev's ballet traditions were later continued by George Balanchine in the United States, Anna Pavlova and her troupe in Europe, and Serge Lifar at the Paris Opera.Diaghilev collaborated with the best talents of his time; composers Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Igor Stravinsky, Darius Milhaud, Richard Strauss, Erik Satie, and Sergei Prokofiev. He toured with his ballet throughout Europe, in the United States, and in South America. In Petrushka, perhaps the greatest of the Diaghilev ballets, Stravinsky, at Diaghilev’s insistence, transformed a conventionally conceived piano concerto (on which he had been working) into a mimed ballet, bringing into real life the fantasy dramas of puppets at a showman’s fair. He had … For the next few years, Diaghilev engaged himself in undertaking art exhibitions and music concerts in Europe, mostly in France. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. His "Ballets Russes" (Russian Ballet in Russian Seasons) was founded with assistance of choreographer Mikhail Fokin and artists Léon Bakst and Alexandre Benois. Sergei Rachmaninoff, Aleksandr Glazunov, Alexander Scriabin, and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov conducted their own works, as well as the works of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Aleksandr Borodin and Mikhail Glinka. In 1890, while studying law at the University of St. Petersburg, Diaghilev became associated with a group of friends interested in the social sciences, music, and painting—the first of a series of intellectual gatherings over which he presided throughout his life. Famous People With “Sergei Diaghilev” The list is sorted by relevance and includes celebrities like actors, actresses, models, singers, rappers, and producers. In Moscow he met the patron of the famed bass Feodor Chaliapin and proposed revolutionary scenic ideas for productions of operas in which Chaliapin appeared. His apprentices worked in major cultural centers across the world.Sergei Diaghilev died in Venice, Italy on August 19, 1929. Diaghilev had long suffered from diabetes, and by the end of his brilliant 1929 season at Covent Garden Theatre (now the Royal Opera House), London, his health had gravely deteriorated. From the circle of Gertrude Stein, Diaghilev engaged such authors as Jean Cocteau and André Gide. Corrections? However, from the rehearsals it was clear that Slavinsky found the complex music too difficult, so Diaghilev turned to Larionov for help; an odd choice given the artist's lack of musical skills. His 1917 production of ballet 'Parade' was the first collaboration of Satie and choreographer Léonide Massine with Pablo Picasso, who at that time married the Russian ballerina Olga Khokhlova. After several successful seasons in Paris, Diaghilev staged the "Russian Ballet" shows in Geneva, Madrid, Rome, London and New York. In 1909, he secured support from Grand Prince Vladimir Romanov and took a company of top Russian dancers, including Anna Pavlova and Vaslav Nijinsky to Paris. Repeat visits led him to form Les Ballets Russes, an independent company, in 1911. Another star of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, Nijinsky was also the famous impressario's lover. There Diaghilev presented Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunoff, with Maryinsky basso Feodor Chaliapin in the title role. The composers chosen to transform the old art forms were themselves inspired by the fantasies of painters and choreographers. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In Paris he collaborated with French poet Jean Cocteau, among others. He Diaghilev commissioned and collaborated with the most famous artists (Picasso, Matisse), composers (Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Ravel, Debussy), choreographers (Fokine, Nijinsky, Massine, Balanchine) and dancers of the day. His partners became leaders of their own projects and carried his innovative style. From 1908-12 he produced Russian operas in Paris and, from 1913-14, he produced opera in London. The dancers Anna Pavlova, Vaslav Nijinsky, and Fokine were in his company. Feodor Chaliapin as Tsar Boris Godunov in Modest Mussorgsky's opera. His tomb is visited by his graceful followers who made a tradition to lay red roses and ballet shoes. Author of. On the verge of becoming an actor, Massine was invited by Sergei Diaghilev to join the Ballets Russes, as he was seeking a replacement for Vaslav Nijinsky. Diaghilev Commissioned Igor Stravinsky to Write ‘The Firebird’ & ‘The Rite of Spring’ … In 1899 he realized the first of these international ventures when he founded, as editor in chief, the review Mir Iskusstva (“World of Art”), which continued to appear until 1904. Serge Diaghilev, original Russian in full Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, (born March 31 [March 19, Old Style], 1872, Novgorod province, Russia—died August 19, 1929, Venice, Italy), Russian promoter of the arts who revitalized ballet by integrating the ideals of other art forms—music, painting, and drama—with those of the dance. art, Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev was a Russian impresario who achieved widespread fame in Europe as the founder of the Ballets Russes(Russian Ballet). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1907, he produced the first series of concerts of Russian music in Paris. He was buried in the island cemetery of San Michele. Mime or action dances were the aim of the choreographers who, largely under the influence of Fokine and Léonide Massine, were creating an entirely new vocabulary of movement. In 1905 Diaghilev and Benois organized an important art exhibition of contemporary Russian artists in St. Petersburg and in 1906 he took a major exhibition of Russian art to the Petit Palais in Paris.In 1906 Diaghilev settled in Paris and began the biggest Russian-European multicultural project in history which became known as the "Russian Seasons" and "Ballets Russes" (Russian Ballet). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Among the composers represented in his repertory were Richard Strauss, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, and Sergey Prokofiev. |  Although he was uncertain of his own artistic gifts, Diaghilev was convinced of his vocation: that of a patron of the arts like the Roman Gaius Maecenas. 'Extra' members get a 20% discount on full-price tickets. Another star of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, Nijinsky was also the famous impressario's lover. One of Diaghilev's consultants was Guillaume Apollinaire, who also acted as writer and artistic adviser for "Ballets Russes" (Russian Seasons).During WWI Diaghilev made transformations in his projects by bringing together a larger diversity of talents. This was a counterpart of London’s The Yellow Book, reflecting the ideas of graphic artist Aubrey Beardsley and writer Oscar Wilde. The scandalous dissonances and rhythmic brutality of the music provoked among the fashionable audience such clamorous protestations that the dancers were unable to hear the orchestra in the nearby pit. Diaghilev was known for collaborations with artists and composers like Pablo Picasso, Erik Satie and Claude Debussy. BEST KNOWN FOR: Sergei Diaghilev was a Russian artistic visionary and founder of Ballets Russes, which profoundly shaped the course of the dance/performance world. Updates? He was an idealist, never realizing perfection and yet sowing the seed of an exploratory spirit. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! During his youth his artistic sensibilities were encouraged by his stepmother, Helen Valerianovna Panayeva. Diaghilev and Derain had known each other since Diaghilev's exhibition of Russian art at the Salon d'Automne in 1906, and Derain had long expressed an interest in working with the Ballet Russes. He understood the changes of cultural paradigm after WWI and updated the format of his project from 1917-29. On October 19, 1909, the Ballets Russes presented five ballets, four of them choreographed by Fokine, who had already broken with the classical style and dared to invent dance movement appropriate to the ballet's subject. He formed a ballet company called Les Ballets Russes de Serge Diaghilev. Visionary, inspirational, but a harsh taskmaster, he had an unusual talent for attracting the greatest Sergei Diaghilev was an impresario who was extremely good at spotting good dancers and helping them to rise to great standards. Diaghilev was the son of a major general and a noblewoman, who died in childbirth. In 1904, they organized the then-largest ever portrait show in Tavrichesky Palace in St. Petersburg. Diaghilev neglected to inform Bakst that there were now two artists working on the same project. In The Rite of Spring Stravinsky produced one of the most explosive orchestral scores of the 20th century, and the production created an uproar in the Paris theatre at its first performance. Massine's most famous creations for the Ballets Russes were Parade, El sombrero de tres picos, and Pulcinella. 4. In 1908, in the Paris Opera, he produced 'Boris Godunov', an opera by Modest Mussorgsky, starring Feodor Chaliapin Sr.. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Serge-Pavlovich-Diaghilev, RT Russiapedia - Biography of Sergey Diagilev, Art Encyclopedia - Biography of Sergei Diaghilev, Victoria and Albert Museum - Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes, Sergei Diaghilev - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Sergei Diaghilev took early 20 th century Europe by storm with his modern dance company, the Ballet Russes. Discovered by Sergey Diaghilev, the young law student and musical genius, Igor Stravinsky, became one of the most famous 20th-century composers with his masterpieces for the Ballets Russes: Firebird, Petrushka, and The Rite Of Spring. Omissions? Distinguished artists, such as Pablo Picasso, André Derain, Georges Braque, Henri Matisse, Giorgio De Chirico, Alexandre Benois, Konstantin Korovin, Alexander Golovin and Pavel Tchelitchev worked with him as stage set and costume designers. The result made history. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Their Zodiac sign is ♈ Aries.They died when they were 57 years old. Their book 'History of Russian Painting' (1904) became the first comprehensive work on the subject. The incident is indicative of the extraordinary psychological influence Diaghilev was able to exert over his collaborators. The famous Ballets Russes took Europe and the U.S. by storm during the early 20th century. But Diaghilev’s ground-breaking ideas and intricate designs clashed with Wolkonsky’s more orthodox approach. His mother died in childbirth but he grew up in a highly cultured environment. Diaghilev was expelled from the Imperial Theatres in 1901. The company rapidly became known, not just for their ballet, but also for their sets and costumes and the impact of Diaghilev's artistic vision can still be felt today in both the art and dance worlds. In 1908 and 1909, Diaghilev brought Russian dancers and singers to Paris. They produced the first international art show of contemporary … In the 1920s, he produced innovative ballets 'Lani' and 'Le train bleu' (Blue Express) with choreographer Bronislava Njinska and costume designer Coco Chanel with participation of Pablo Picasso. After WWI, from 1918-29, Diaghilev welcomed all talents from all backgrounds; the best Russian and International performers, composers, authors and artists all came to him. They produced the first international art show of contemporary artists from Scandinavian countries and Russia in St. Petersburg in 1900. Thereafter he toured Europe and the Americas with his ballet company, and he produced three ballet masterpieces by Igor Stravinsky: The Firebird (1910), Petrushka (1911), and The Rite of Spring (1913). In 1896 Diaghilev graduated in law, but he was determined to follow a musical career. It was there that he helped to found what was later referred to as the Franco-Russian artistic alliance. By expanding his international activities into art exhibitions and stage shows, Diaghilev connected people and ideas in what became arguably the first continuous large-scale cross-cultural and cross-genre project in the 20th century. Official Sites. Ballets Russes was a ballet company founded by the Russian impresario Sergei Diaghilev. Diaghilev encouraged Massine's creativity and his entry into choreography. The arrival of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes (1909–1929) revolutionized ballet and the performing arts generally throughout the Western world, most importantly through Diaghilev's emphasis on collaboration, which brought choreographers, dancers, set designers/artists, composers and musicians together to revitalize and revolutionize ballet. I could make a choreographer out of this inkwell if I wanted to. Serge Diaghilev, original Russian in full Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, (born March 31 [March 19, Old Style], 1872, Novgorod province, Russia—died August 19, 1929, Venice, Italy), Russian promoter of the arts who revitalized ballet by integrating the ideals of other art forms— music, painting, and drama —with those of the dance. The composer Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov, however, discouraged him from developing his talents as a composer, wisely no doubt, since a vocal work of Diaghilev that had been performed in public had left a poor impression. He died in Italy on August 19, 1929. 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