Coins minted in London during this period bear the name Halfdan, identifying him as its leader. The first one was probably either in 787 or 789. The Danes retreated to their stronghold, where Alfred laid siege and eventually Guthrum surrendered. Guthrum’s death is noticed by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in 890, and he appears to have been vaguely remembered in Danish and Norman traditions preserved by Saxo Grammaticus and Dudo of St. Quentin. Guthrum or Guðrum (died c. 890), christened Æthelstan when he converted to Christianity in 878, was King of the Danish Vikings in the Danelaw, the part of England ruled by the Danes. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He is the only English monarch known as 'the Great'. Topic. Ealhswith, Wife of King Alfred the Great. Their last child was a son named Aethelweard, born c. 880. 878 (June) As per the Treaty of Wedmore, Guthrum and around 30 chief Vikings were baptised. Born – c 810 Died – 878 Father – Ragnar Lothbrok (d.865) Mother – Aslaug Sigurdsdottir Spouse – No known spouse Children – No known children 810 (around) A son, Ubba was born to the legendary Viking, Ragnar Lothbrok , and possibly Aslaug Sigurdsdottir . Guthrum's birth* 879 AD. When the army split up in 875, Guthrum returned with his contingent to Wessex. Omissions? The Vikings moved from Scandinavia to the coasts of Britain, intent on establishing a new kingdom by any blood necessary. Viking raids began in England in the late 8th century. Silver penny of Guthrum, minted between 880 and 890. She was known as the Lady of the Mercians. Guthrum or Guðrum (died c. 890), christened Æthelstan on his conversion to Christianity in 878, was King of the Danish Vikings in the Danelaw. Alfred fled the attack with a few retainers and took shelter in the marshes of Somerset, staying in the small village of Athelney. Guthrum had one sister: Gudrid HARDEKNUDSSON. 1100 AD Under the Treaty of Wedmore the borders dividing the lands of Alfred and Guthrum were established, and perhaps more importantly, Guthrum converted to Christianity and took on the Christian name Æthelstan with Alfred as his godfather. She would marry Aethelred of Mercia and became a formidable warrior who fought the Vikings and won. The Viking army attacked the Anglo-Saxon states of Wessex, Northumbria and Mercia. Guthrum was born in 839, the son of Sigurd Hart and the brother of Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter, and he was one of the Norse warlords who participated in the Great Heathen Army's invasion of England in 865. Find family history information in a whole new way. [16] After this another treaty followed that set out the boundaries between Alfred and Guthrum's territories as well as agreements on peaceful trade, and the weregild value of its people. The agreement whereby Guthrum surrendered, was baptised and agreed to leave Wessex is known as the Treaty of Wedmore. Guthred would go on to be held as a slave for two years. Guthrum appears in several works of fiction, including: On screen, he was portrayed by Brian Blessed[22] in episode 4 ("King Alfred") of Churchill's People, by Michael York in the 1969 film Alfred the Great, and Thomas W. Gabrielsson in the BBC and Netflix original television series The Last Kingdom. Share. Then, according to the Anglo Saxon Chronicle, over the next few months he built up his force and waged a guerrilla war against Guthrum: "Alfred: and he, with a small band, with difficulty retreated to the woods and to the fastnesses[d] of the moors.... at Easter king Alfred with a small band constructed a fortress at Athelney; and from this fortress, with that part of the men of Somerset which was nearest to it, from time to time they fought against the [viking] army. At Edington in May 878, King Alfred and his ‘fyrd’ defeated Guthrum’s ‘here’, which fled back to Chippenham. A copy of a peace treaty that he made with Alfred the Great in 886 is still in existence. He became one of the chieftains of Danelaw and came to rule over East Engle around 871, allying with the King of Northymbre, Halfdan Whiteshirt. Æthelstan. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guthrum, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Athelstan, Archontology.org - Biography of Aethelstan. Viking raids began in England in the late 8th century. Alfred's youth was highlighted by two trips to Rome in 853 and 855, where he was honored by the Pope; it was also plagued by sickness and the insecurity of his position as youngest son. View Another Birthday: I do not know how you feel about it, but you were a female in your last earthly incarnation. He was one of the leaders of the 'Great Summer Army' that arrived in Reading during April 871, to join forces with the Great Danish Army. This treaty is seen as the basis of the foundation of the Danelaw. Guthrum's death. ... Their first child was a daughter, Aethelflaed who was born c. 868. He would also be the one Viking warlord who came the closest to conquering the Kingdom of Wessex. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Martha Guthrum was born on month day 1877, to Charles Guthrum and Elisabeth. Also spelled Godrum, or Guthorm, also called Æthelstan, Athelstan, or Ethelstan. While negotiations were in progress, Guthrum allowed himself to be baptized under the name Aethelstan, with Alfred as his godfather. 450-1100)-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 20:40. Guthrum was a Danish earl and one of the paramount leaders of the "Great Heathen Army". ... Born in the Kingdom of Denmark, Ubba was a son to the legendary Viking Ragnar Lothbrok. Hali-First child with Bjorn Ironside. Near the end of this week, the Jarl Guthrum was then taken into the waters at Athelney and he was baptized. [10], Following this victory the Army split in two – one half under Halfdan heading north to fight against the Picts and Britons of Strathclyde. At Christmas in January of 878, the Viking leader Guthrum made a surprise attack on Alfred’s royal palace at Chippenham. ", After a few months, Alfred called his loyal men to Egbert's Stone, and from there they travelled to Edington to fight the invaders.[14]. Guthrum[b] (Old English: Guðrum, c. 835 – c. 890) was King of East Anglia. Although all Wessex was overrun, a successful counterattack by Alfred in May brought Guthrum to terms. Updates? The Treaty between King Alfred and Guthrum, 878-890. There followed the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum that sets out the boundaries between Alfred and Guthrum's territories, as well as agreements on peaceful trade and the weregild value of its people. He had coins minted that bore his baptismal name of This is the peace that King Alfred and King Guthrum, and the witan of all the English nation, and all the people that are in East Anglia, have all ordained and with oaths confirmed, for themselves and for their descendants, as well forborn as for unborn, who reck of God’s mercy or of ours. It´s not known when Guthrum was born, or how he acquired the power necessary to lead the Vikings under the Danelaw, but it is fairly certain that he arrived in England with the great Viking invasion in 865, and it´s absolutely certain that he gave Alfred the Great a run for his crown. It´s not known when Guthrum was born, or how he acquired the power necessary to lead the Vikings under the Danelaw, but it is fairly certain that he arrived in England with the great Viking invasion in 865, and it´s absolutely certain that he gave Alfred the Great a run for his crown. The Jarl Guthrum arrived and was taken into Alfred’s company for nearly a weeks time. ", Under the terms of his surrender Guthrum was obliged to be baptised[e] and then with his army leave Wessex. Alfred becomes king. At the Battle of Ashdown, he is saved by his late-arriving brother, King Aethelred I, as he clashes with the main Viking force. Hard was born circa 814, in Hord, Jutland, Denmark. Guthrum, also spelled Godrum, or Guthorm, also called Aethelstan, Athelstan, or Ethelstan, (died 890), leader of a major Danish invasion of Anglo-Saxon England who waged war against the West Saxon king Alfred the Great (reigned 871–899) and later made himself king of East Anglia (reigned 880–890). 876 The Great Summer Army, led by Guthrum captures Wareham, and joins a second force at Poole Harbour. Guthrum went to England in the great Danish invasion of 865, and in mid-January 878 he attacked Alfred’s kingdom of Wessex. The Danish army's intention was to conquer the kingdoms that were Anglo-Saxon England. Under the terms of his surrender, Guthrum was obliged to be baptised and leave Wessex. Guthrum’s army ranged over southern England between Reading and Cambridge for the next two years, before heading north and spending the winter of 873 at Repton, south of Derby, where they built an extensive, D-shaped defensive structure. Guthrum would later take over East Anglia and declare himself its king. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. (d. 890).Viking leader, king in East Anglia, and major opponent of King Alfred. After this, a peace was made, which involved Guthrum being baptized as Christian along with his 29 ‘weorthuste’ (worthiest) men. Guthrum was born in 839, the son of Sigurd Hart and the brother of Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter, and he was one of the Norse warlords who participated in the Great Heathen Army 's invasion of England in 865. Guthrum - this child was born of Torvi's marriage to Jarl Borg, conceived soon after the wedding. Guthrum's baptismal name was Æthelstan on his conversion to Christianity in 878. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmythe1995 (, "The Last Kingdom: the real history behind the series", "Burial place of the Anglo-Saxon Danish chieftain Guthrum", List of English words of Old Norse origin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guthrum&oldid=1006791986, Converts to Christianity from pagan religions, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Old English (ca. In 875 the army split in two. [4][5], Guthrum, a nephew of Horik II of Denmark, and failed candidate for a share of the Danish throne, was one of the leaders of the Great Summer Army, that in April 871 joined forces with the "Great Danish army" based at Reading.The combined army had several military engagements with the West Saxons before wintering in London in 871/ 872. The other half under Guthrum headed south to continue fighting against Wessex. Guthrum. The Anglo Saxon Chronicle records the terms of the surrender: "Then the raiding army granted him [Alfred] hostages and great oaths that they would leave his kingdom and also promised him that their king [Guthrum] would receive baptism; and they fulfilled it. They also had to dig a mass grave for over two hundred of their warriors who died there of disease. Martha was baptized on month day 1877, at baptism place. Guthrum was to withdraw to behind this line and be recognised as King of his own independent kingdom. King of the Danish Vikings in the Danelaw Guthrum at the Siege of York, 866. This is known as the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum. Guthrum started strong, winning the initial battle and attracting Viking allies along the way. And then the reve rode to the place, and would have driven them to the king's town, because he knew not who they were: and they there slew him. Information on Guthrum is scarce outside of what the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Aethelweard's Chronicle, and Asser's Life of Alfred mentions his wars and the treaty of Wedmore. Guthrum ruled East Anglia under his baptismal name of Æthelstan, until his death.[1]. Create a free family tree for yourself or for Martha Guthrum and we’ll search for valuable new information for you. He would show a strong interest in books and learning and was educated at his father’s school at court. In 878 he nearly succeeded in capturing Alfred at Chippenham, but was … There is also very limited information about his … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Alfred was born at Wantage in Oxfordshire in 849, fourth or fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. It is implied that the Vikings (2013 TV series) character Hvitserk would be the same as the historical Guthrum (despite a previous character having this name) after he is baptized as Athelstan and made a “Saxon prince” by King Alfred the Great. [15] Guthrum eventually gave in. When the army split up in 875, Guthrum returned with his contingent to Wessex. Alfred’s on, Edward, is born. About Guthrum of DENMARK, *. A Victorian representation of Guthrum's baptism in 878. He is the leader of a playable faction in the strategy game Total War Saga: Thrones of Britannia. King of the West Saxons from 871 to c. 886 and king of the Anglo-Saxons from c. 886 to 899. Guthrum was a Viking king from Scandinavia, best known for his conflicts with Alfred the Great, the king of Wessex, England. In 876, he accompanied his father on his campaign against the raiding Britons of Strat Clut, but King Eochaid ambushed and destroyed the Danish army, slew Harthacnut, and took Guthred as a slave. She is heavily pregnant when he is executed and the child, a son, is born after his death. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Anglo-Saxon … Aethelred dies weeks later from his wounds. In 875 the Great Heathen Army army split in two. [10] The Army overwintered at Torksey, and was then reported as being in the Repton district a year later. [7][8], In autumn of 872 the Army returned to Northumbria to quell a revolt[c]against its puppet-regent Ecgberht I of Northumbria. On his death in 890 the Annals of St Neots, a chronicle compiled at Bury St Edmunds in the 12th century, recorded that Guthrum was buried at Hadleigh,[f] Suffolk.[19][7][20]. Guthrum’s new Danish Kingdom in England was subject to new laws called Danelaw. He is mainly known for his conflict with Alfred the Great. Royalties similar to or like Guthrum. And three weeks later the king Guthrum came to him, one of thirty of the most honourable men who were in the raiding army, at Aller – and that is near Athelney – and the king received him at baptism; and his chrism loosing was at Wedmore. These were the first ships of Danishmen which sought the land of the English nation. Part of it, led by Halfdan Ragnarsson, went north, while the other half, led by Guthrum, went into East Anglia and set up base there. Tag: Guthrum. He took the baptismal name Æthelstan, and died in 890 after ruling East Anglia for around ten years. They conquered the kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria, as well as overrunning Alfred the Great's Wessex, however were defeated at the Battle of Edington in 878. Upon the completion of Jarl Guthrum’s baptism, he was … Guthrum's reign in East Anglia. Viking leader, king in East Anglia, and major opponent of King Alfred.Guthrum probably first appeared in England as the leader of the ‘great summer army’ which joined the forces commanded by Halfdan at Reading in 871. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 787 says that: The only Viking ruler of the kingdom of East Anglia whose existence is beyond doubt is the earlier Guthrum. In 878 Alfred defeated the Viking Great Army at the Battle of Edington. Guthred was born in 844, the son of Harthacnut and the brother of Gisela Harthacnutsdottir. After brokering a peace deal with Alfred, Guthrum went back on his word and pushed further into Wessex, coming out on top in skirmish after skirmish. [17], Guthrum returned to East Anglia, and although there are records of viking raiding parties in the 880s. It conquered Mercia in 874, the Burgred of Mercia being deposed and replaced by a Danish-puppet regent, Ceolwulf. Guthrum (d. 890). The treaty was signed at Aller in present-day Somerset, and in accordance with its terms Guthrum withdrew to East Anglia, where in 880 he founded a partly Christian state and issued coinage under his baptismal name. [3] This was reinforced in 871 by the Great Summer Army (Old English: mycel sumorlida). [7], On Epiphany, 6 January 878, Guthrum made a surprise night-time attack on Alfred and his court at Chippenham. Guthrum first arrived in England during the great Viking invasion of 865. This explanation for the army's move north has been challenged, and it has been suggested the relocation was a result of a war with Mercia. He killed in battle by Hvitserk in Season 5A. Guthrum (Gorm) of DENMARK was born circa 840, at birth place, to Hard Knud SIGURDSSON. Alfred was born in 849, the youngest of six children of Ethelwulf, King of Wessex. [2] The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 787 says that: "This year king Bertric took to wife Eadburga, king Offa's daughter; and in his days first came three ships of Northmen, out of Hæretha-land [Denmark]. Guthrum (King of the Danes -890) uthram was one of the leaders, alongside Halfdan, of the Viking Great Army that invaded Britain in 871. The first one was probably either in 787 or 789. He is an ally of the Proto-Assassin Eivor in Assassin's Creed: Valhalla. He is mainly known for his conflict with Alfred the Great This page was last changed on 6 June 2018, at 05:01. Guthrum is the name of a prominent Danish/Viking chieftain who was, alongside the brothers Ubba and Ivar Ragnarsson, one of the early leaders of the Great Heathen Army in England. Guthrum, also spelled Godrum, or Guthorm, also called Aethelstan, Athelstan, or Ethelstan, (died 890), leader of a major Danish invasion of Anglo-Saxon England who waged war against the West Saxon king Alfred the Great (reigned 871–899) and later made himself king of East Anglia (reigned 880–890). At the baptism, King Alfred stood as Guthrum’s godfather. The youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex. Guthrum retreated with the remnants of his army to their "stronghold", where Alfred besieged him for fourteen days. It being a feast day in Christian liturgical year, the Saxons were presumably taken by surprise—indeed it is possible that Wulfhere, Ealdorman of Wiltshire, allowed the attack through either negligence or intent, for, on Alfred's return to power later in 878, Wulfhere and his wife were stripped of their lands.[11][12]. Born … King of East Anglia. Corrections? Past life for Guthrum born Oct 27, 1925. Guthrum probably first appeared in England as leader of the ‘great summer army’ which joined the forces commanded by Halfdan at Reading in 871. ", Raiding of the English kingdoms continued on and off until 865, when an enlarged army landed in East Anglia with the intention of invading and conquering. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Guthrum ceased to be a threat and ruled as a Christian king for more than ten years. 890 AD. September 13, 2013 December 1, 2019 Susan Abernethy 16 Comments. Guthrum came to England with an initial force of six hundred warriors, but soon gains more influence among the Danes in England when he appoints himself king of the recently conquered Kingdom of East Anglia. The exact time of his birth is still debated, but it is believed to be sometime around 835 CE. Guthrum married Thyra (Danebold) of DENMARK (born JUTLAND) circa 897, at age 57. 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